{"id":5742,"date":"2026-02-01T13:16:49","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T12:16:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/?p=5742"},"modified":"2026-02-01T13:45:33","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T12:45:33","slug":"enunciados-para-reflexionar-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/2026\/02\/01\/enunciados-para-reflexionar-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Enunciados para reflexionar (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>La manera de proceder es contestar, en cada muestra, a cada una de las preguntas que planteamos en el apartado <a href=\"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/2016\/02\/12\/la-necesidad-de-la-pragmatica\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">La necesidad de la Pragm\u00e1tica<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se relaciona lo que decimos literalmente con lo que realmente queremos comunicar en cada situaci\u00f3n? Existe un desfase constante entre el significado literal de los enunciados y lo que realmente queremos comunicar en cada situaci\u00f3n espec\u00edfica.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9, a pesar de posibles ambig\u00fcedades, contenidos incompletos, sobreentendidos o iron\u00edas, somos capaces de comprendernos con tanta eficacia?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00bfQu\u00e9 parte de lo que interpretamos est\u00e1 codificada en las palabras y estructuras gramaticales, y qu\u00e9 parte debe ser inferida por el interlocutor? En muchas ocasiones, el que escucha o lee debe reconstruir o interpretar lo que dice el emisor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00bfDe qu\u00e9 depende esa parte inferida: qu\u00e9 papel juegan el contexto, el conocimiento del mundo, las expectativas rec\u00edprocas y las intenciones de los hablantes?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Al ser una actividad introductoria, el reto es contestar a las preguntas, pero sin utilizar (en esta primera fase de la asignatura) ninguna terminolog\u00eda ling\u00fc\u00edstica precisa ni espec\u00edfica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Muestra 1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1023\" height=\"856\" src=\"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/@christianchena.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5750\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/@christianchena.png 1023w, https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/@christianchena-300x251.png 300w, https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/@christianchena-768x643.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Muestra 2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Hola, jefe, \u00bfqu\u00e9 tal est\u00e1s?<br>B. H\u00e1bleme de usted, por favor.<br>A. Ues mira, me gusta salir con amigos, viajar, escuchar m\u00fasica&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Muestra 3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"718\" src=\"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/@IRALparatodo-1024x718.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5752\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/@IRALparatodo-1024x718.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/@IRALparatodo-300x210.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/@IRALparatodo-768x539.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/@IRALparatodo-1200x842.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/@IRALparatodo.jpeg 1290w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Muestra 4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"embed-twitter\"><blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"ca\" dir=\"ltr\">El paciente de Schr\u00f6dinger. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/36rOHjsVjV\">pic.twitter.com\/36rOHjsVjV<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Ens\u00e9\u00f1ame de Ciencia (@EnsedeCiencia) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/EnsedeCiencia\/status\/1899518863919780047?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 11, 2025<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Muestra 5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Te quise desde el principio.<br>No me di cuenta hasta el final<br>(\u00abCorolario, V\u00edctor Dacosta)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Muestra 6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Buenas tardes. Buscaba un libro sobre el gusto.<br>B. Perdone, sobre gustos no hay nada escrito.<br>(Sacado de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/DTz0OIrjCbB\/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&amp;igsh=MzRlODBiNWFlZA==\">este <em>reel<\/em> de Instagram<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Muestra 7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"601\" height=\"678\" src=\"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Corregimos-el-enunciado-de-esta-publicacion.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5762\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Corregimos-el-enunciado-de-esta-publicacion.png 601w, https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Corregimos-el-enunciado-de-esta-publicacion-266x300.png 266w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Muestra 8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"733\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Tras-firmar-un-contrato-editorial-Maria-733x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5760\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Tras-firmar-un-contrato-editorial-Maria-733x1024.jpeg 733w, https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Tras-firmar-un-contrato-editorial-Maria-215x300.jpeg 215w, https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Tras-firmar-un-contrato-editorial-Maria-768x1073.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Tras-firmar-un-contrato-editorial-Maria-1099x1536.jpeg 1099w, https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Tras-firmar-un-contrato-editorial-Maria-1200x1677.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Tras-firmar-un-contrato-editorial-Maria.jpeg 1290w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Muestra 9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"745\" src=\"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hoy-he-visto-un-perro-con-tres-patas-1024x745.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5757\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hoy-he-visto-un-perro-con-tres-patas-1024x745.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hoy-he-visto-un-perro-con-tres-patas-300x218.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hoy-he-visto-un-perro-con-tres-patas-768x558.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hoy-he-visto-un-perro-con-tres-patas-1200x873.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hoy-he-visto-un-perro-con-tres-patas.jpeg 1290w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Muestra 10<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"854\" height=\"961\" src=\"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/No-soy-traficante-ni-nada-pero-tengo.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5755\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/No-soy-traficante-ni-nada-pero-tengo.jpeg 854w, https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/No-soy-traficante-ni-nada-pero-tengo-267x300.jpeg 267w, https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/No-soy-traficante-ni-nada-pero-tengo-768x864.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Los ejemplos de a\u00f1os anteriores<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Aqu\u00ed puedes ir rastreando los ejemplos con los que se trabaj\u00f3 en a\u00f1os anteriores:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-pragm-tica-ubu wp-block-embed-pragm-tica-ubu\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ZZJWzd2pwT\"><a href=\"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/2024\/11\/30\/unos-enunciados-para-la-reflexion-2\/\">Unos enunciados para la reflexi\u00f3n<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u00abUnos enunciados para la reflexi\u00f3n\u00bb \u2014 Pragm\u00e1tica UBU\" src=\"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/2024\/11\/30\/unos-enunciados-para-la-reflexion-2\/embed\/#?secret=cHqRxxoSEt#?secret=ZZJWzd2pwT\" data-secret=\"ZZJWzd2pwT\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La manera de proceder es contestar, en cada muestra, a cada una de las preguntas que planteamos en el apartado La necesidad de la Pragm\u00e1tica: Al ser una actividad introductoria, el reto es contestar a las preguntas, pero sin utilizar (en esta primera fase de la asignatura) ninguna terminolog\u00eda ling\u00fc\u00edstica precisa ni espec\u00edfica. Muestra 1 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/2026\/02\/01\/enunciados-para-reflexionar-2026\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuar leyendo<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> \u00abEnunciados para reflexionar (2026)\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pragmatica"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7dpbU-1uC","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5742"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5742\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5768,"href":"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5742\/revisions\/5768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urbinavolant.com\/pragmaubu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}